City Know-hows

Equitable access of children and seniors to urban green spaces

Access to green spaces. Source: https://www.planetizen.com/

Access to green spaces and a walkable neighborhood are essential for maintaining good health, particularly for vulnerable populations. Thus, it is imperative to ensure that individuals have the opportunity to reside in neighborhoods that are not only walkable, but also equipped with adequate green spaces conveniently located within a reasonable walking distance.

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Target audience

Urban planners, urban designers, public health professionals

The problem

The literature highlights how crucial it is to have convenient access to green spaces, particularly within a short walking distance. Numerous studies have investigated the fair distribution of access to such spaces, considering factors like sociodemographic characteristics. However, there is still a significant research gap of examining access to green spaces and neighborhood walkability in conjunction as two important factors encouraging active lifestyle.

What we did and why

We conducted an assessment to examine the distribution of green spaces, taking into consideration the significance of access to these areas for vulnerable groups such as children and seniors. Our study went further by analyzing the relationship between demographic characteristics, neighborhood walkability indicators, and access to urban green spaces. By doing so, we aimed to gain a deeper understanding of how these spaces are distributed within neighborhoods.

Our study’s contribution

This study emphasizes the significant association between neighborhood walkability, demographic characteristics, and access to urban green spaces, particularly in vulnerable groups. It highlights the importance of considering these factors together and suggests that urban planners can promote neighborhood walkability and access to green spaces by creating green spaces in neighborhoods with limited walkability and enhancing the walkability of existing neighborhoods in Tehran.

Impacts for city policy and practice

Urban planners can give priority to areas that need more attention in order to enhance the walkability of neighborhoods and increase access to green spaces for children and seniors. Additionally, understanding the correlation between neighborhood walkability and access to green spaces can have a significant impact on the strategies implemented by urban planners and decision makers to address inequalities. This knowledge can guide their actions in reducing disparities within communities.

Further information

Full research article:

Investigating equitable access of children and seniors to urban green spaces and its relationship with neighborhood walkability: a case study of Tehran, Iran by Asadi, Milad, and Mahin Nastaran.

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