City Know-hows

How can sustainability and the needs of citizens be integrated into urban planning processes?

Screenshot from the current web application for the crowdmapping (with added highlights) on August 11 2022) (Source map data: BKG – German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy

Citizen science projects can form the basis for sustainable and inclusive urban development in accordance with SDG 11. Citizens, researchers and city authorities work together to explore the city and implement urban planning that meets the needs of all those involved in a city.

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Target audience

Urban planners, researchers, city administration and citizen scientists.

The problem

The SDG 11 (sustainable cities) strives for participatory urban development that enhances citizens’ quality of life and well-being. This demand requires new processes in urban planning that take into account and realize the well-being and experience of the city’s residents. Inclusive urban development must consider the needs of all stakeholders in the city, including its diverse community.

What we did and why

Together with citizens, the city administration and local research institutions, we have developed an online WebGIS based crowdmapping tool for the German city of Sankt Augustin using a citizen science approach. With the help of this tool, the citizens of the city can map grievances and sustainability deficits in the city. These maps form the basis for a joint planning process for the city with the participation of citizens. Thus, aspects of subjective well-being and subjective evaluation by the city’s citizens in particular can be taken into account, which often are not considered in top-down planning. In this way, SDG 11 can be implemented at local level and urban development implementation measures can be created that meet the needs of citizens.

Our study’s contribution

Our study shows how the needs and subjective well-being of a city’s citizens can be taken into account in urban planning. We provide an online tool that allows all citizens of a city to participate in urban development and address sustainability deficits.

Impacts for city policy and practice

Cities and researchers who are concerned with sustainable urban development can use our methods to get a better understanding of both sustainable deficits of a city and the needs of the citizens. The interaction between citizens, administration and science allows for a targeted and comprehensive analysis of the urban environment and planning that is tailored to the needs of the urban community.

Further information

Full research article:

Inclusive urban planning: leveraging citizen science for community well-being by Johannes Klement, Andreas Rienow, Christian Daniel, Wiltrud Terlau.

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