City Know-hows

Making cities inclusive for children with disabilities: Development of the Child Community Health Inclusion Index

The CHILD-CHII framework

Target audience

Policymakers, municipal program managers, public health practitioners, community organizations, and disability advocacy organizations.

The problem

Children with disabilities are often marginalized when they face restrictions in engaging in community life, placing them at risk for unfavourable outcomes in relation to their health and wellbeing. Public health initiatives and public health and social policy must address the needs of this populatio

What we did and why

We did a comprehensive review of existing measures and tools that assess the inclusion of children in the community. We obtained expert input to develop the content of the Child Community Health Inclusion Index (CHILD-CHII). The tool addresses the diverse needs of children with various dis- abilities with a generalizable, universal design approach for community inclusion. The content was then validated  through a consensus process with experts, and the items of the tool were further clarified in this study.

Our study’s contribution

This tool evaluates how facilities, public spaces, and municipal policies address the inclusion of children with disabilities in the Canadian context. The validated content highlights the importance of such tool to identify barriers to inclusion, and to inform the development of interventions and initiatives to address these barriers.

Impacts for city policy and practice

The Child Community Health Inclusion Index can contribute to cities to assess all health, community, leisure, and educational facilities and programs, and address improvements necessary to align with higher level frameworks such as the UN sustainable development goals and the Convention on the Rights of Children and on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.  The use of this tool can support the development of inclusion strategies that can contribute to child and disability -friendly cities.

Further information

Childhood Disability Link: Linking Information and New Knowledge on childhood disability to service providers and families.

Jooay: Jooay is a free app that helps children with disabilities and their families to locate leisure opportunities

Full research article:

 Content validation of the child community health inclusion index: a modified e-Delphi study by Paul Yejong Yoo, Annette Majnemer, Robert Wilton, Sara Ahmed & Keiko Shikako.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related posts

Understanding the community and social determinants in mental health inequity: the impact of mass social distancing during COVID-19, USA

The psychological impact of social distancing order during the COVID-19 pandemic can be determined by combining the effects of both individual and community capacities. This study supports the need to improve the physical environment to implement more sustainable health policies in different communities and cities across the world.

Read More »

User experience of neighbourhood greenspace and perceived impact on health and wellbeing: the case of an urban extension to a ‘Healthy New Town’ in England

Providing access to greenspace is insufficient in ensuring that positive benefits are realised. Critical characteristics may distinguish between those spaces that encourage people to visit them and those that are uninviting. This article provides a case study of a residential urban extension in one of the UK’s ‘Healthy New Towns’.

Read More »