City Know-hows

What can city policy-makers do to mitigate the effects of pandemics on urban life?

Target audience

Urban researchers and specialists (urban planners and designers), policy-makers, municipalities, as well as general audiences, particularly those interested in healthy cities and public health.

The problem

The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in severe consequences in the medical field and other areas, including urban planning, education, society, economy, etc. These effects put people’s lives at risk around the globe. Although plenty of studies have been carried out in this area, the lack of a comprehensive guide is the main obstacle to adopting appropriate strategies and policies in cities and urban areas.

What we did and why

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of published research articles on ” COVID-19 and urban studies.” This was done by selecting 63 high-quality articles and analyzing their content based on “publisher,” “origin of research,” “methodology,” “scale,” “subject,” and “solutions.” We believe the thematic classification of the investigated topics and the proposed solutions can be helpful and practical tools for urban researchers and policymakers.

Our study’s contribution

In terms of urban design and urban space:

  • The impact of COVID-19 on urban spaces
  • Creating mass communication and controlling the spread of the pandemic through the environmental qualities of urban spaces
  • Designing flexible spaces with collective presence along with social distancing

In terms of physical-spatial and social dimensions along with resilience literature:

  • The importance of housing and its classification
  • Density
  • Social inequality
  • The psychological-social damage to certain groups
  • Urban vulnerability during pandemics and preparation for future crisis

Impacts for city policy and practice

Planning and designing urban spaces with a focus on social interactions using creative approaches is the priority in urban planning and design. It also requires exploring scenarios based on place, sustainability, and resilience, as well as government policies for public welfare and the use of collaborative design. Thematic recommendations have also been provided in housing and architecture, smart cities and technology, urban management, environmental sustainability, transportation, and socioeconomic issues.

Further information

Full research article:

COVID-19 and cities: a systematic review of early urban studies by Maryam Roosta, Alireza Gholami & Fatemeh Shahvaran

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